Codebook for the dataset reference.dta Description Variable Name and Code Dependent Variable: Average Number of References: ref = a counting number of references (total number of references/ number of speeches) Discrete Regressors: Number of Children: kids = a counting number of kids the President had Average Age of President: age = The average age of the President at the beginning of his term(s) Binary Regressors: Economic Class Upper Class: upper = 1 (President was from upper class), 0 (President was not) Middle Class: middle = 1 (President was from middle class), 0 (President was not) A lower class binary variable omitted so that the reference category in interpretation is the lower class. Education Highest Level of Graduate Degree: graduate = 1 (President attained graduate degree), 0 (President did not) Highest Level of Undergraduate Degree: undergraduate = 1 (President attained undergraduate degree), 0 (President did not) Highest Level of Some College: some = 1 (President had some collegiate level experience), 0 (President did not) The reference category is no college experience whatsoever Religion Episcopalian: episcopalian = 1 (President was Episcopalian), 0 (President was not) Presbyterian: presbyterian = 1 (President was Presbyterian), 0 (President was not) Methodist: methodist = 1 (President was Methodist), 0 (President was not) Baptist: baptist = 1 (President was Baptist), 0 (President was not) Unitarian: unitarian = 1 (President was Unitarian), 0 (President was not) Disciples of Christ: disciples = 1 (President was a Disciple of Christ), 0 (President was not) Unaffiliated with a Church: unaffiliated = 1 (President was an unaffiliated Christian), 0 (President was not) Dutch Reformed: dutchreformed = 1 (President was Dutch Reformed), 0 (President was not) Quaker: quaker = 1 (President was a Quaker), 0 (President was not) Congregationalist: congregationalist = 1 (President was a Congregationalist), 0 (President was not) Catholic: catholic = 1 (President was a Catholic), 0 (President was not) The reference category to the Occupation Lawyer: lawyer = 1 (President was a lawyer), 0 (President was not) The reference category is occupation other than lawyer. Political Party Democratic: democratic = 1 (President was Democratic), 0 (President was not) Democratic-Republican:2 dr = 1 (President was Democratic-Republican), 0 (President was not) Federalist:3 fed = 1 (President was Federalist), 0 (President was not) Republican:4 repub = 1( President was Republican), 0 (President was not) Whig:6 whig = 1 (President was Whig), 0 (President was not)